Can international trade instigate the next great conflict?
A potential favoring factor for the invasion of Ukraine and the threats made of China to occupy Taiwan could be that International trade clusters cut across political-military alliances. In a study I conducted with Nagisha Ishinabe and published in The National Interest we show that The US belong to the Asian-Pacific trade cluster, while the EU belongs to a trade cluster including Russia, Eastern Europe, and North Africa. This leads to a misalignment between political and economic tools of international deterence and influence. The study also found that if the US were to leave the Indo-Pacific cluster by decoupling from China, it would not carry the cluster with it. In fact, China will become the core nation of the cluster, while the US would remain isolated in the Americas.
The National Interest article “Does International Trade Actually Breed Conflict?” describes the method and the findings in more detail.


